Entries by agile

Ureteric Injury

Infrequently ureteric injuries can occur with other abdominal surgery i.e.: Hysterectomy. Ovarian mass resection. Bowel resections. Sacro Colpopexy. If the injury is below the pelvic brim, then a re-implantation with is recommended with Boari-flap, otherwise a primary end-to-end anastomosis Why is it done? Stricturing or narrowing of the ureter causing significant hydronephrosis. Injury to ureter […]

Ureteric Reimplantation

Surgical repair of VUJ obstruction, robotic or open Mainly a procedure for pediatric urology to correct grade 4-5 vesicoureteral reflux Distal ureteric injuries. Why is it done? Grade 4-5 Vesical-Ureteric Reflux where conservative management has failed with a progressive deterioration in renal function. Distal ureterectomy due to stricture disease. Iatrogenic injury to lower ureter during […]

Urethral Dilatation

Dilatation of urethral stricture. Dine in combination with urethroscopy and placement of IDC is advocated on daily basis at home as management of urethral stricture. Why is it done? To treat a narrowing in the urethra which has formed due to previous damage/injury to the urethra. Causes: after bypass surgery where a drop in blood […]

Urethrectomy

Removal of urethra. Usually in adjunct to a radical cystectomy. Occasionally done some time after a cystectomy where recurrences occur in urethra.   Why is it done? As part of the treatment for aggressive localized Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. T1G3, > T2 disease. Primary Urethral disease with: Urothelial Carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma. Secondary metastatic […]

Ureteroscopy and Fulguration Lesion

Why is it done? Viewing suspicious lesions in upper urinary tracts (ureter and renal pelvis) Flexible uretero-renoscopy to review inside of the renal pelvis and renal calyces Removal of the lesion using laser Rigid is better for the ureteric inspection   How is it done? Patients will receive general anaesthesia. Prophylactic antibiotics are given. The […]

Ureterotomy

What is it? Opening up of a very narrowed/ obstructed ureteric opening. Either by cold knife or laser. Where a congenital / acquired narrowing in the ureteric opening occurs. This procedure is used to open the ureter and ease the urine flow. It can cause Vescio ureteric reflux. Why is it done? Congenital narrowing of […]

Urodynamic Studies and Cystoscopy – Female

Urodynamics is a collective name for a number of tests of bladder functions. The main test is called Cystometry, which measures your bladder’s ability to store and pass urine. Flow Rate measures the top speed and average speed of your urine flow A Voiding Cystogram will be done while you are emptying your bladder to […]

Urodynamic Studies and Cystoscopy – Male

Urodynamics is a collective name for a number of tests of bladder functions. The main test is called Cystometry, which measures your bladder’s ability to store and pass urine. Flow Rate measures the top speed and average speed of your urine flow A Voiding Cystogram will be done while you are emptying your bladder to […]

Urolift

Minimal invasive management for the relief of LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms) Why is it done? This procedure is performed when the prostate gland is causing LUTS and you want an alternative to medication without the complications of a permanent procedure. Symptoms include: a weak stream, nightly urination, frequent urination, inability to urinate, kidney failure […]

UROLUME / Memocath Urethral Stent

Minimal invasive management for the relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) or urinary retention caused by a urethral stricture Why is it done? This procedure is performed when concentric scarring in the urethra causes LUTS and /or Urinary Retention Symptoms include: a weak stream, nightly urination, frequent urination, inability to urinate, (LUTS) and Urinary […]