Entries by agile

Optic Urethrotomy

Why is it done? To treat a narrowing in the urethra which has formed due to previous damage/injury to the urethra. Causes: After bypass surgery where a drop in blood pressure has caused an area of low blood supply to the urethra; Trauma to the urethra (pelvic fractures/ urethral instrumentation); Sexually transmitted diseases. The procedure […]

Orchidectomy – Simple

Simple surgical removal of a sick or no functioning or painful testis, with/ without the placement of a prosthesis   Why is it done? To remove a symptomatic non-functioning testis. To remove remnants of a testis after destruction with abscess or infection / TB. To remove a shattered testis after severe trauma. How is it […]

Partial Penectomy

Partial amputation of penis with penile block for postoperative pain management. Why is it done? Confirmed penis cancer, only infiltrating the distal penis. No lymph nodes involved. How is it done? This procedure is done under general anesthetic. Supine position. The foreskin may be the only affected area and therefore a circumcision is done. Otherwise, […]

Penile Biopsy

Biopsy of penile skin / lesion to confirm or exclude penile cancer   Why is it done? To confirm/ exclude the presence of malignancy To find the best effective treatment option for this lesion How is it done? This procedure is done under local or general anesthetic. Supine position. The foreskin may be the only […]

Penile Fracture Repair

Repair of a ruptured Corpora Cavernosa which may sometimes involve a repair of the urethra as well.   How does this occur? Classically seen in guys turning over onto an erect penis in their sleep. Vigorous sex where the erect penis slips out and is re-inserted outside the desired orifice, causing a bend and snap […]

Penile Frenuloplasty

The penile tip has a ventral curvature with erection The frenulum can tear and bleed with intercourse   Why is it done? To straighten out a curved penis which is pulled ventrally by a tight frenulum   How is it done? This is done under general anesthetic or a penile block. A horizontal cut is […]

Penile Shunt / Aspiration

Treatment of a low-flow priapism.   Why is it done? Prolonged painful erections lasting > 4-6 hours. Usually associated with drug use. Usually associated with intracavernosal administration of Erectile Dysfunction drugs. You would have conservative measures, i.e. Icepacks, Pseudo-ephedrine tablets etc. How is it done? This procedure is done under general anesthetic. Supine position. The […]

Perineostomy – Perineal Urostomy

Opening of the posterior Urethra on the Perineum Why is it done? Seldom done This procedure is performed when concentric extensive scarring in the urethra (strictures) causes Urinary Retention A long history of strictures. This is alternative to an invasive procedure where long periods of anesthetic are contra-indicated and extensive grafts may be required Usually […]

Prostatic Stent

Minimal invasive management for the relief of LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms) or Urinary Retention Why is it done? This procedure is performed when the prostate gland is causing LUTS and you want an alternative to invasive procedures Symptoms include: a weak stream, nocturia, frequent urination, inability to urinate, Urinary Retention This is alternative to […]

Radical Orchidectomy

Inguinal incision with surgical removal of a testis and its cord for a lesion suspicious for testis cancer, with / without the placement of a prosthesis. Why is it done? For testis cancer. For lesions highly suspicious of testis cancer. How is it done? This is done under general anesthetic. A single incision is made […]