Optic Urethrotomy
Why is it done?
- To treat a narrowing in the urethra which has formed due to previous damage/injury to the urethra.
- Causes:
- After bypass surgery where a drop in blood pressure has caused an area of low blood supply to the urethra;
- Trauma to the urethra (pelvic fractures/ urethral instrumentation);
- Sexually transmitted diseases.
- The procedure entails cutting the stricture with a cold knife.
How is it done?
- A urethroscopy is performed by placing a camera in the urethra, with the help of a lubricant jelly and an irrigate fluid, to identify the stricture.
- A cold knife is then used to cut the stricture open.
- The inside of the bladder is viewed for pathology.
- If any suspicious lesions are seen, a biopsy will be taken.
- Prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent infection.
- Indwelling catheter placed.
Complications
Side–effects
- Patients will spend the night in the hospital.
- Patients will be sent home with a catheter for 3 days after receiving thorough catheter care Instructions.
- Arrangements will be made to remove the catheter on day 3.
- There may be some blood in the urine. This can be remedied by drinking plenty of fluids until it clears.
- Review at 6 weeks.
- There is a >50% risk of recurrence and may need further treatment
- Re-dilatation
- Self-dilatation
- Urethraplasty
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Copyright 2019 Dr Jo Schoeman


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