Intravesical Botox
Why is it done?
- To alter the neurotransmission from the nerve to muscle receptor.
- Refractory overactive bladders with urge incontinence.
- Chronic pelvic pain?
- Causative factors:
- Undetermined
- Neurogenic causes such as Multiple Sclerosis.
- Non-neurogenic.
- NOT INDICATED FOR A PATIENT WITH A HIGH POST VOID RESDUAL URINE VOLUME
How is BOTOX administered

A sedation/local anesthetic is administered.- You will be placed supine with legs in comfortable frog position
- A flexible cystoscopy procedure is done.
- 20 sites of 1 ml blebs are created in a grid fashion with sub-mucosal injections of BOTOX.
- Usually, 100-200 IU with non-neurogenic bladders and 300 IU with neurogenic causes.
- Dose may be individualized with subsequent treatments.
- WARNING: You may not be able to pass urine for up to 2 weeks on your own and may require intermittent self-catheterization. Therefore, if you are not willing to self-catheterize, this is not for you
After the procedure?
- You will be assessed to see whether you empty your bladder completely.
- ISC may be instituted if you cannot void or residuals are more than 300cc.
What to expect after the procedure
- Some local discomfort may be experienced.
- Your voiding nature will change within the next week to 10 days with a slow stream which may require ISC in < 2% of patients.
- Systemic effects of BOTOX would cause muscle weakness with higher doses.
- If you require ISC, this may be required for 2-4 weeks, it will improve thereafter.
- Neurogenic bladder patients will still continue with ISC as before.
- NB! Each person is unique and for this reason symptoms may vary!
What next?
- A date will be set for a review by myself on regular intervals.
- Please don’t hesitate to direct all further queries to Dr Schoeman’s rooms.
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