Ureteric Injury

Infrequently ureteric injuries can occur with other abdominal surgery i.e.:

  • Hysterectomy.
  • Ovarian mass resection.
  • Bowel resections.
  • Sacro Colpopexy.

If the injury is below the pelvic brim, then a re-implantation with is recommended with Boari-flap, otherwise a primary end-to-end anastomosis

Why is it done?

  • Stricturing or narrowing of the ureter causing significant hydronephrosis.
  • Injury to ureter with Urological surgery can cause this: Ureteroscopy.
  • Injury to the ureter from other surgeries: Colorectal, Gynecological.
  • This injury if not noted may lead to chronic infection, peritonitis, sepsis etc.
  • End-result is loss of renal function and an ICU stay.
  • An end-to-end anastomosis can be considered in the mid ureter.
  • A Reimplantation into the bladder with lower ureteric strictures.
  • A pelvi-ureteric junction repair in higher ureteric strictures.
  • A trans uretero-ureteric anastomosis joining one ureter to the other where long defects are present.
  • Renal Auto Transplantation where ureter is completely damaged or an ileal ureteric substitution where the whole ureter is damaged.

How is it done?

Robotic technique.

  • Patients will receive a general anesthesia.
  • Prophylactic antibiotics is given.
  • The correct ureteric system is identified and marked while you are awake.
  • Robotic ports are placed,
  • The affected ureter is exposed, the defect cut out with a re-anastomosis of a spatulated proximal ureter to the distal ureter over a ureteric stent.
  • An indwelling catheter is placed.
  • A drain is placed.

What next?

  • You may be in hospital for a few days
  • A drain will be left overnight and removed the next day if not draining any fluid.
  • Your catheter will be removed the following day. Or as soon as your urine is clear.
  • As soon as you are comfortable with no signs of pain and emptying your bladder sufficiently, you will be discharged.
  • A ward prescription may be issued on your discharge, for your own collection at any pharmacy.
  • A follow-up appointment will be scheduled for 6 weeks to remove your ureteric stent under local anesthesia with a Flexible Cystoscope.
  • A review with a CT IVP will be scheduled 6 weeks after this to check on the end result of the ureter.
  • DON’T SUFFER IN SILENCE, OR YOU WILL SUFFER ALONE!

 

Wes Ureteric Injury

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